The snake venom production industry is one of the most important industries in India's healthcare sector. Since snake venom is an indispensable part of producing anti-snake venom, which annually saves thousands of human lives, the industry, since last year, has been facing an unprecedented crisis. However, the industry moved from its commercial boom to severe crisis by 2024. Regulatory changes, instability in financial matters, and out-of-date practices are dealing with the livelihood of those who extract snake venom for income, especially the Irula tribe. This article analyzes the historical significance of snake venom extraction, the vital role of the Irula tribe, and the pressing challenges that it deals with today. Historical Significance of Snake Venom in India For centuries, India has been branded as the "land of snake charmers." Although a supposedly colonial jest, this phase covers a profound truth. Snake catching has been a part of India's cultural heritage a...